Why had Henry failed to achieve his aims in foreign policy by 1529 Essay Example

Why had Henry neglected to accomplish his points in international strategy by 1529 Paper Henrys points since he went to the seat in1509 was wonder, he figured he could get this through huge measure of cash. Henry at the time was nearly down and out and along these lines required magnificence rapidly, and the manner in which Henry concocted to bring in cash and increase brilliance was by means of war. He expected to assault France however he had no cash, Wolsey raised the assets thus turned out to be near Henry and he proceeded to pick up magnificence. Despite the fact that Henry was happy with the war he despite everything needed more greatness and to be a predominant player in Europe. Lamentably Henry had not accomplished his points by 1529, this was because of various reasons, one being that different powers in Europe were a lot greater and became quicker than Henry so he was unable to keep up. One significant purpose behind Henrys inability to accomplish his points were various set backs during 1509 and 1529. One of these set backs comes as right on time as 1514 where despite the fact that Henry has won the war among France and England he is still generally broke, this makes it difficult for Henry to have any effect on remote legislative issues and doesn't place him in a decent situation to do battle once more. We will compose a custom paper test on Why had Henry neglected to accomplish his points in international strategy by 1529 explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Why had Henry neglected to accomplish his points in international strategy by 1529 explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Why had Henry neglected to accomplish his points in international strategy by 1529 explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Henry gets a chance to turn into a main figure in Europe in 1518 with the Treaty of London, yet shockingly the Turkish never truly assault so Henrys power goes to squander. In 1523 Henry is on course for assuming control over France (being just 50 miles outside Paris with 10,000 soldiers) yet his partnership separates and he is compelled to withdraw. This shows he was near being a predominant power in European legislative issues however simply passed up a great opportunity because of this significant difficulty. Henrys absence of military force was something else that set him apart from the remainder of Europe. Because of the way that Henry was not as large as different nations and that he was unable to pay his warriors as much Henry just didn't have as greater armed force as other predominant forces. This portrayed Henry as feeble to his kindred chiefs, accordingly causing him to appear to be irrelevant and not worth taking a lot of notice of. Wolsey was one reason that Henry didn't accomplish his points, this is on the grounds that anyway much Wolsey helped Henry he would consistently be against him because of his need of the papacy. This implied Henry never got what he very needed, and his thoughts were in every case somewhat balanced, along these lines never giving Henrys wanted result. The connections inside Europe were another explanation Henrys points were rarely practiced, Wolsey would make partnerships yet Henry would normally drop out with different pioneers separating the collusions. For instance in 1516 Henry debilitates his union with the Empire by dropping out with Max. The customary perspective on France as the adversary implied that Henry never truly had a coalition with France. The significant blow was when Wolsey passed up the France + Empire + Pope Treaty, this indicated Henry was not a predominant as he was not regarded enough to be asked into the partnership. Henry was going up against incredible rulers in Europe, in this manner thinking that its difficult to have an effect on outside governmental issues. Charles the fifth controlled the majority of Europe making him exceptionally ground-breaking militarily and overwhelming the vast majority of Europe. While Henry had England which was generally little and had a little populace. Francis first has huge measures of cash that enabled him regard and to do things he needed, for example, fabricate a military or hotshot his riches (the field of material and gold). While Henry was nearly down and out and battled to raise assets to do battle. In end Henrys absence of intensity and strength and the reality there were solid pioneers in Europe implied he was not paid attention to as the others, and he could never really cause them to tune in, as he essentially didn't have the assets to challenge them. The other more prominent forces implied Henry got no opportunity of coming into line with them as he was unable to develop in influence speedier than them, particularly with the cash he had. On the off chance that Henry had gone with Wolseys thoughts absolutely, at that point Henry may have discovered his magnificence in harmony as opposed to war, and thusly set aside more cash. This would have implied he could have executed his international strategy better. Lamentably this never happened subsequently implying that Henry never accomplished his international strategy points by 1529.

Taxation Law Residence and Source

Question: Examine about the Taxation Law for Residence and Source. Answer: Living arrangement and source Talk about whether Fred is an inhabitant of Australia for tax collection purposes. Fred, who is an official of a British organization has come to Australia to set up a part of his organization. Being on an assigned post, he imagines that he should remain in Australia for a time of a year as per the law to set up his organization in the nation. Along these lines, he rents a living arrangement in Melbourne for a year. Following a time of 11 months, he returned back to the UK because of sick wellbeing. During this time of 11 months, he got lease on his property in the UK just as earned enthusiasm from speculations made by him in France. Henceforth, for this situation, it is to be resolved that the pay he earned in Australia would go under tax assessment purposes or not. So as to choose whether Fred is an occupant of Australia for tax collection purposes, specific real circumstance must be thought of. Be that as it may, tax assessment law of Australia gives certain standards under which, it very well may be resolved whether tax collection ought to be material on him or not. In like manner circumstances, an individual is viewed as an occupant of Australia for charge related purposes, in the event that he/she; Leaves Australia on a transitory premise and doesn't settle in some other nation Is an understudy from an outside nation and is joined up with an Australian establishment for a time of over a half year Is visiting Australia for a time of over a half year and remain at an equivalent spot during that period Relocate to Australia with an aim to remain for all time here An individual is viewed as a remote occupant for tax assessment purposes, on the off chance that he/she is; Visiting Australia for a time of over a half year and remain voyaging and working in different areas for a large portion of the length of living arrangement Visiting Australia for excursions for a time of under a half year Leaves Australia for all time than tax assessment will be pertinent from the date of takeoff from Australia(Australian tax assessment Office, 2016). In the wake of being educated about the residency standards for tax collection purposes in Australia, it tends to be resolved that Fred went to Australia with an aim to build up a part of his business over yonder and he remained there for a time of over a half year for example eleven months. He has satisfied fundamental prerequisite of the tax collection law of Australia and can be viewed as qualified to pay charges for the pay earned by him in Australia. Also, he remained at a similar spot which he took on rent in Australia for eleven months and got lease on his living arrangement in UK. He returned back to the UK simply because of his evil wellbeing, in any case his goal was clear to set up his business in Australia. Thinking about every one of these focuses, clearly Fred is end up being an Australian inhabitant for charge purposes. Moreover, under Tax suggestion laws of Australia, an Australian occupant for tax collection purposes needs to pay burdens on all the salary earned by him/her in Australia just as in some other spots of the World. Along these lines, he should need to pay burdens on all the pay he had earned from interests in France just as from lease got by him on his property in the UK. Standard pay Californian Copper Syndicate Ltd v Harris (Surveyor of Taxes) (1904) 5 TC 159 The matter of the case was to decide if the citizen was assessable on the benefits emerging from the offer of the land or not. The choice of the Court of Exchequer was that the benefits earned from the offer of the land was assessable for installment of expenses as it was evaluated by the Surveyor of Taxes that the benefits accomplished were of a salary nature. Since starting, it was the aim of the citizen and he/she was putting forth an attempt to win benefit through offer of his copper-bearing area as he/she never had adequate assets to mine the land. It was an exchanging exchange rather than straightforward replacement of one venture for another(Manyam, 2011). As per the decision of Lord Justice Clerk, if the proprietor of a standard venture wishes to deal it and acquires more cost than he contributed on it, the expanded cost isn't considered as benefit quantifiable to make good on annual duty. Nonetheless, if a demonstration was done in continuing or doing of a business, the expanded worth acquired from acknowledgment or transformation of protections might be assessable (minterellison, 2010). Moreover, the Court clarified that if an individual or a relationship of individuals bargain in selling or purchasing a property so as to acquire benefit from it, the increase got by them is at risk to be evaluated for Income Tax. While clarifying the issue, Court expressed that it might be hard to decide if the measure of increase got by understanding a security is essentially an improvement of significant worth or it is a benefit gotten in an activity of business in completing an arrangement for making benefit. Scottish Australian Mining Co Ltd v FC of T (1950) 81 CLR 188 The organization carried on the matter of mining coal on a land at the same time, when the principle coal crease on the land depleted totally, the organization chose to sell the land. To upgrade its selling value, the organization made consumption on the land and consequently got a decent sum on its deal (Bitomsky, 1991). The issue brought up in the court was that whether the deal would shape a piece of customary salary or acknowledgment of capital resource. At the point when the chief evaluated the increases accomplished from the offer of the land, he found that the organization had occupied with the matter of selling land and in this manner, the benefits accomplished through such a business will be assessable under area 25(1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act (1936). In any case, the organization contended that the benefits earned from the offer of the land ought not be assessable in light of the fact that the pay earned through offer of land and the use done on the land was uniquel y to understand a capital resource for get best bit of leeway out of it (High court of Australia, 1950). The court concurred with the announcement of the magistrate and held the choice that the benefits earned through offer of land were available as the aim of the organization was to make benefit by selling the land and that it was engaged with the matter of selling land (Jade, 2016). Henceforth, the benefit got would be considered as a conventional benefit and assessable to burden. FC of T v Whitfords Beach Pty Ltd (1982) 150 CLR The organization sold a land which was possessed by it for household purposes by changing the zoning of land and creating it for private reason. The matter of issue was whether the benefit got on the offer of the partitioned land was assessable for installment of duty over it or the aim of the organization was to understand a capital resource. According to the choice of the Court, the organization was responsible to pay burdens on the benefit got from the offer of the land under segment 25(1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act (1936) on the grounds that the organization was seen as carrying on the matter of land advancement rather than just understanding a capital resource. The court included that it is important for an organization to decide its motivation and the reason for this organization was to be dictated by the other three organizations controlling it (Hart, 2007). In the wake of offering its offers to those improvement organizations, reason for the organization changed to be engaged with business speculations for getting benefits from household purposes. Besides, the advancement over the land to make it helpful for private intentions was something other than the improvement of the current resource. The Court applied different choices having comparable setting and held to the choice that the benefit earned through th e land ought to be viewed as assessable(CCH Australia, 2011). Statham Anor v FC of T 89 ATC 4070 This case was an intrigue from a choice of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal in which, the denial by the respondent, the Commissioner of Taxation, was affirmed to a complaint against appraisal of expense payable for the year 1982. The candidates were the trustees of the domain of the perished. The Commissioner determined the duty which should be payable by the candidates and balanced the salary of the domain from the sum used in struggle during the procedures. The matter of issue was that the candidates were contending that the sum determined by the official was not a piece of pay and, the benefit earned by selling the property was not the completing in or conveying of a business for benefit and subsequently, was not the pay assessable under Income Tax Act (1936). The contentions of the candidates in the Court were that to start with, the property was gotten for brushing purposes and not for property improvement ventures. The proprietors a short time later chose to offer the land a nd kept on understanding the land by deal after the demise of the perished. In addition, they had no goal of wandering of capital in building up a business. The Court settled on the choice that the intrigue of the candidates against the personal expense forced on them for the year ought to be permitted and the protest against appraisal of the benefits be continued. The Court additionally requested the Commissioner to pay the candidates the expense of the intrigue in the court(Wolters Kluwer, 2016). Casimaty v FC of T 97 ATC 5135 The question was identified with a land where a citizen gained a place that is known for 998 section of land. He had procured the land from his dad and in 1956; he purchased another connecting place that is known for 40 sections of land. He began to do various organizations on the land with the assistance of his family (Jade, 1997). Yet, because of different factors, for example, sick wellbeing, developing obligation and dry season, he didn't prevail in his organizations. He partitioned his property into eight divisions. Bit by bit, he attempted to pay his obligations by selling little segments of land and there was a timespan when an enormous piece of land was lost. Along these lines, the chief expressed that the benefits which were made by selling little segments of land went under the demonstration of Income Tax Assessme

All About Introspection in Psychology

All About Introspection in Psychology October 03, 2019 Getty Images More in Psychology History and Biographies Psychotherapy Basics Student Resources Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming Introspection is a process that involves looking inward to examine ones own thoughts and emotions. The term is often used in everyday language to refer to the informal process of exploring ones inner life, but the term also applies to a more formalized process that was once used as an experimental technique in psychology. The experimental use of introspection is similar to what you might do when you analyze your own thoughts and feelings but in a much more structured and rigorous way.   What Is Introspection? The term introspection can be used to describe both an informal reflection process and a more formalized experimental approach that was used early on in psychologys history. In everyday use, introspection is a way of looking inward and examining ones internal thoughts and feelings. As a research tool, however, the process was much more controlled and structured. Introspection as reflection: The first meaning is the one that most people are probably the most familiar with, which involves informally examining our own internal thoughts and feelings. When we reflect on our thoughts, emotions, and memories and examine what they mean, we are engaged in introspection. Introspection as a research technique: The term introspection is also used to describe a research technique that was first developed by psychologist Wilhelm Wundt. Also known as experimental self-observation, Wundts technique involved training people to carefully and objectively as possible to analyze the content of their own thoughts.?? Some historians suggest that introspection is not the most accurate term to refer to the methods that Wundt utilized. Introspection implies a level of armchair soul-searching, but the methods that Wundt used were a much more highly controlled and rigid experimental technique. Who Was Wilhelm Wundt? Introspection in Wundts Psychological Research The process that Wundt used is what sets his methods apart from casual introspection. In Wundts lab, highly trained observers were  presented with carefully controlled sensory events.  These individuals were then asked to describe their mental experiences of these events. Wundt believed that the observers needed to be in a state of high attention to the stimulus and in control of the situation. The observations were also repeated numerous times.?? What was the purpose of these observations? Wundt believed that there were two key components that make up the contents of the human mind: sensations and feelings. In order to understand the mind, Wundt believed that researchers needed to do more than simply identify the structure or elements of the mind. Instead, it was essential to look at the processes and activities  that occur as people experience the world around them.?? Wundt focused on making the introspection process as structured and precise as possible. Observers were highly trained and the process itself was rigid and highly-controlled. In many instances, respondents were asked to simply respond with a yes or no. In some cases, observers pressed a telegraph key in order to give their responses. The goal of this process was to make introspection as scientific as possible. Edward Titchener, a student of Wundts, also utilized this technique although he has been accused of misrepresenting many of Wundts original ideas. While Wundt was interested in looking at the conscious experience as a whole, Titchener instead focused on breaking down mental experiences into individual components. Benefits of Introspection While introspection has fallen out of favor as a research technique, there are many potential benefits to this sort of self-reflection and self-analysis. Introspection can be a great source of personal knowledgeThe process provides knowledge that is not possible in any other wayIt can help people make connections between different experiences and responses Criticisms of Introspection While Wundts experimental techniques did a great deal to advance the cause of making psychology a more scientific discipline, the introspective method had a number of notable limitations. The use of introspection as an experimental technique was often criticized, particularly Titcheners use of the method. Schools of thought including functionalism and behaviorism believed that introspection lacked scientific reliability and objectivity. Because the process is so subjective, it is impossible to examine or repeat the results.?? A few other problems with introspection: Different observers often provided significantly different responses to the exact same stimuliEven the most highly trained observers were not consistent in their responsesThe technique is impossible to use with children or animalsIntrospection is limited in its use; complex subjects such as learning, personality, mental disorders, and development are difficult or even impossible to study with this techniqueThe very act of analyzing ones own thoughts plays a role in changing the experience Also, because observers have to first be trained by the researchers, there is always the possibility that this training introduces a bias to the results. Those engaged in introspection might be thinking or feeling things because of how they have been influenced and trained by the experimenters. Research has also shown that people are largely unaware of many of the workings of their own minds, yet are surprisingly unaware of this unawareness.?? Cognitive biases are a good example of how people are often unaware of their own thoughts and biases. Despite this, people tend to be very confident in their introspections. When evaluating the self and others, people give greater weight to introspection about themselves while judging others on their outward behavior. The problem is that even when introspections dont provide useful or accurate information, people remain confident that their interpretations are correct, a phenomenon known as the introspection illusion.?? How Cognitive Biases Influence How You Think and Act A Word From Verywell The use of introspection as a tool for looking inward is an important part of self-awareness  and is even used in psychotherapy as a way to help clients gain insight into their own feelings and behavior. While Wundts efforts contributed a great deal to the development and advancement of experimental psychology, researchers now recognize the numerous limitations and pitfalls of using introspection as an experimental technique.

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Substance Use Disorders...

The meaning of a word portrays what it encompasses and if the phrase itself is misunderstood then defining what it’s trying to explain can be a studious task. Addiction has been defined by many and holds different meanings based on the context it’s used in. Addiction can be defined as a condition in which a person undertakes the use of substance, or engages in activities, which in turn brings pleasure, and tends to divert oneself from their day-to-day duties and responsibilities. Addiction is mostly related to drug use but it is also used to describe non-drug entities, such as gambling, and Internet addictions (Avena et al, 2008). Researchers (Herbert, J. D., Forman, E. M., 2010) have been keen on identifying the factors that lead to†¦show more content†¦CBT has no set definition but can be viewed as a scientific approach towards the understanding and improvement of human condition. Due to the advancement in the understanding of CBT, many different types of mod els have come into place (Rakovshik McManus, 2010; Shafran et al, 2009) . As evidence based practice, it has become very popular and is at a rise due to its ability for causality in elicits situations and experiences. Despite some great success, not only dealing with addiction but has also proven effectiveness with psychoanalytic approach, it still holds some defects. In this paper, CBT approaches will further be analyzed and tested upon its effectiveness and how they have been criticized for further improvements. To understand addiction further, it is important to look at how drugs have neurological effects in a human body. Drugs can be ingested in various ways; while some are taken orally, some are smoked (cannabis) while others are injected directly into the blood stream (Heroin). Once in the body, they mainly affect the reward pathway in the brain, known as the dopaminergic pathway, which in turn gives pleasure. Even though all drugs affect the reward and motivation pathways in the brain, their speed depends on the way the drug has been consumed. Over constant use of drugs, the cognitive functions are impaired as the effects become more prominent in learning, memoryShow MoreRelatedDrug Abuse Treatment1097 Words   |  5 Pagesto both substance use and the transition from use to abuse (Institute of Medicine, 1996, p.125). Instrumentation A wide variety of evidence based instruments that are available for the diagnosis and screening of individuals potentially or currently engaged in substance use or recovery from substance use disorders. Pre-screen instruments include NIDA Drug Use Screening Tool; quick screen, CRAFFT Part A, AUDIT-C, and the Opioid Risk Tool. Full-screen instruments include the NIDA Drug Use ScreeningRead MoreThe Effects Of Reinforcement On Treating Disorders And Substance Use1218 Words   |  5 PagesThe use of reinforcement has been shown in multiple studies in treating disorders such as anxiety and substance use. It is most commonly used during behavioral cognitive therapy to change people s way of thinking and actions. The outcomes of reinforcement in these treatments have shown an overall positive effect with the disorder being shown at a lesser degree or disappearing completely. Reinforcement is described as the process by which a stimulus increases the probability that a preceding behaviorRe ad MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy For Substance Abuse1574 Words   |  7 PagesSubstance abuse consists of an individual exhibiting dysfunctional behavior as a result of consuming psychoactive substances that eventually culminate in adverse consequences. According to the 2013, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, approximately 24.6 million Americans over the age of 12 were current illicit drug users; moreover, 136.9 million Americans were current alcohol users, which is more than half (52.2%) of the American population (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services AdministrationRead MoreEffectiveness Of Cognitive- Behavioral Therapy On Treating Nssi, Eating Disorders And Substance Abuse Disorder1264 Words   |  6 PagesEffectiveness of Cognitive- Behavioral Therapy in Treating NSSI, Eating Disorders and Substance Abuse Disorder Overview of intervention/Introduction Emma is a 15-year-old teenager diagnosed with bulimia nervosa. Partaking in episodes of binge eating, fasting and self- induced vomiting; Emma has a distorted perception regarding her weight and body image. Similarly, Ethan is a 16-year-old teenager diagnosed with Non- suicidal- self-injury (NSSI), who through repetitive cuts and burns to the body uses self-Read MoreCognitive Behavior Therapy1349 Words   |  6 PagesCognitive Behavior Therapy Developed by Dr. Aaron T. Beck,  Cognitive Therapy (CT), or Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), is a form of psychotherapy in which the therapist and the client work together as a team to identify and solve problems. Therapists help clients to overcome their difficulties by changing their thinking, behavior, and emotional responses. A System of Psychotherapy Cognitive therapy is a comprehensive system of psychotherapy, and treatment is based on an elaborated and empiricallyRead MoreDefinition And Intervention Mid Term Project Is Teen Dating Violence1156 Words   |  5 Pagesand effective communication skills. The three most important leader styles that will be identify in my group are directive leaders, participative leaders, and supportive leaders. I will be discussing interventions, such as Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, positive self-talk, psychoeducational group, and counseling group. Adolescent Dating Violence â€Å"Teen dating violence is a pattern of controlling behavior exhibited towards one teenager by another in a dating relationship†Read MoreWhat Constitutes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy?846 Words   |  4 PagesConstitutes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy? By Gail Kirkpatrick | Submitted On November 09, 2010 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Gail Kirkpatrick Cognitive behavioral therapy is a psychotherapeuticRead MorePsychodynamic Approach On Human Nature1108 Words   |  5 Pagespsychodynamic, cognitive- behavioral, existential- humanistic, and postmodern approach. â€Å"Psychodynamic approach sees human functioning based upon the interaction of drives and forces within the person, particularly unconscious, and between the different structures of the personality.† (McLeod, 2007, para. 4). Psychodynamic approach uses conscious and unconscious forces to explain one s personality. Sigmund Freud is looked upon as one of the creators of this movement. â€Å"Cognitive- behavioral approach,Read MoreClassical Operant Conditioning Case Study1686 Words   |  7 Pagesit comes to dealing with individuals who have a substance abuse problem. There is a link between Cognitive therapy and behavior therapy which works well together. CT has to do with thoughts, beliefs, values, and opinions where behavior is emotions, family, social relations hips, cultural influences and biological factors (Rohsenow, 2016). Each of the case studies that are talked about the CBT approach and how it applies to a substance related disorder. This paper talks about classical, operant conditioningRead MoreCognitive Therapy And Mental Health Problems914 Words   |  4 Pages(Beck, 1970). Lastly, cognitive errors focus on the faulty thinking that patients have developed due to the way that they experience the world around them. Cognitive therapy aims to shift this pattern of thinking teaching the patient how to reframe their thoughts to a more rational thought pattern. While this book was written specifically for work with depressed patients, Beck begins to notice within his practice that this therapy technique could be adapted to treat other disorders specifically anxiety

Cosmetology Is The Professional Skill Or Practice Of...

Everybody uses cosmetology every day, but has anyone ever really wondered where it all comes from. Cosmetology is the professional skill or practice of beautifying the face, hair, nails, and skin. â€Å"The term cosmetology is derived from the greek word kosmetikos† (De Soto-Fitzgerald 25). Most historians believe that some forms of cosmetology were practiced as early as the ice age, but know it was first recorded in ancient egypt. Other forms of cosmetology were performed during the renaissance and victorian age. The 20th century probably had some of the biggest changes, ranging from the flappers of the roaring twenties, to the hippies of the 1960s and 70s. All of this is what had led up to what we know of cosmetology today. Proof of cosmetology was first shown to appear in Egypt in 3000 bc. â€Å"The egyptians were first to cultivate beauty in an extravagant fashion†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (De Soto-Fitzgerald 8). Some of the materials the egyptians used to create their cosmetics were minerals, insects, berries, leaves, bark, and blossoms of plants. The process they would go through was very complicated. â€Å"It began with a walk and applying incense pellets to their underarms as a form of deodorant. Then, while sitting at a mirror, servants brought grinders and applets used for daily make-up. The servants mixed malachite with oil derived from animal fat to create eye shadow. The servant applied the eye shadow with a small ivory stick carved on one end, and then lined the eyes with black kohl. Red ochre wasShow MoreRelatedThe Steps Of Becoming A Cosmetologist1236 Words   |  5 Pagesmy roots. Those people who help me and do my nails for my lucky date tonight. Or maybe those people who beautify me to perform l ive on stage in front of millions of people. People have had many definitions and principles of what a cosmetologist is to them. From people who help customers with their fashion styles, creatively change up their hair and possibly their nails. Cosmetology actually has a deeper meaning than just a person who does your hair, nails or makeup. Cosmetologist are the helping handRead MoreCosmetology : A High School Diploma Program1106 Words   |  5 PagesAlyssa Michelle Mrs. Coligan ELA 1 25 April 2017 Cosmetology According to some sources the duties that you have to perform are the basics. You have to Inspect and analyze hair, Discuss hairstyle options, wash, color, lighten, and condition hair, etc.. After graduating from a state-approved training program, a written test and a practical test of styling skills or and oral exam is all you need to help you prepare for this occupation. Most beauty schools require either a high school diplomaRead MoreCosmetology : Professional Skills And Practice Of Beautifying The Face, Hair, And Skin1072 Words   |  5 Pagesshe became intrigued when the idea of cosmetology as the teacher spoke. The next school year, she started cosmetology. Once she had gotten a pair of sheers in her hand and performed her first haircut, when she heard â€Å"snip, snip, snip!† she knew I was the career for her. Cosmetology is known as the professional skill or practice of beautifying the face, hair, and skin. In cosmetology you must have a license, or a specialty c ertification, such as esthetician or hair styling license, certifying you can

History Of Multifocal Bone Infarctions Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Osteonecrosis is a common complication of corticosteroid therapy. In this survey, we report the instance of a patient with injury of both articulatio genuss 1 twelvemonth back who has been diagnosed with knee osteonecrosis affecting bilateral proximal tibial and distal thighbone likely due to microvascular hurt to proximal shinbone and distal thighbone. A 22-year-old male patient presented with a history of writhing hurt of both articulatio genuss. We will write a custom essay sample on History Of Multifocal Bone Infarctions Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now He had non taken any drug, In malice of some anodynes, that leads to osteonecrosis. One twelvemonth subsequently, he developed bilateral anterior articulatio genus hurting of insidious oncoming. Magnetic resonance imagination performed on admittance showed osteonecrosis of the bilateral proximal tibial and distal thighbone, about every bit pronounced in the shinbone and thighbone. Osteonecrosis is a reasonably common complication in patients with the history of corticoid usage for the intervention of assortment of systemic and arthritic upsets. The status can attest itself anyplace in the skeletal system, most normally in the femoral caput. Distal thighbone and proximal shinbone with bilateral engagement is rather rare in the literature. Injury of both articulatio genuss and within one twelvemonth gross osteonecrosis of bilateral articulatio genus articulation is rarest presentation. BONE INFARCTION: known by other names i.e. Avascular mortification, osteonecrosis, sterile mortification, ischaemic bone mortification and AVN ) is a disease due to break of blood supply of tissues, because of vascular via media, cellular decease of bone occur that leads to prostration. It is largely occur in the country where blood supply is unstable and by terminal arterias. It is largely occur at hip articulation but late there is increased opportunity of infarction in weight bearing country of articulatio genus articulation besides and leads to gross devastation of articular surfaces and whole articulations and ligaments. There are many theories about what causes avascular mortification. Hazard factors are chemotherapy in malignant neoplastic disease patient, long term usage of intoxicant and steroid, station injury, decompression illness, vascular via media due to arterial intercalation and thrombosis due to intimal harm, Radiation, prolonged usage of bisphosphonate in osteoporo sis, blood upsets, such as reaping hook cell disease, Glycogen storage upset i.e. Gaucher disease. Commonest is idiopathic. Systemic lupus erythematous, Rheumatoid arthritis, Prolonged, repeated exposure to high force per unit areas etc. So bone infarction can happen by two ways one is primary due to direct hurt of blood supply by child or terrible injury known as self-generated osteonecrosis of the articulatio genus ( SPONK ) , is ill understood but seems to be the consequence of some type of injury to the articulatio genus. It normally affects merely one articulatio genus and most frequently a individual country within the articulatio genus. The country of bone in the articulatio genus loses its normal blood supply and may finally weaken and prostration. This typically leads to trouble and functional restrictions. The hurting is frequently sudden oncoming and increases with weight bearing, step mounting, and at dark. SPONK is most frequently seen in aged adult females with osteopo rosis and secondrily due to drawn-out exposure of hazard factors, affect multiple countries of the articulatio genus, and 80 % of people have both articulatio genuss affected. Case History A 22-year-old adult male with no important medical history presented after the one twelvemonth of in important history of injury complained of left articulatio genus hurting, which he noted after making difficult work and remainder and sometime without associated injury. Pain became worse at dark.He is holding a good scope of articulatio genus gesture bilaterally but terminally terrible painful. Initially he is able to his day-to-day modus operandis but after few old ages subsequently he is non able to make his modus operandi and progressive fatigues additions, musculus neglect wasting, and failing around the joint. He is besides holding history of ictuss for which he is taking intervention but the cause is non cleared because CT encephalon is normal. Everyday research lab scrutiny showed neutrophilia, thrombocytosis, with a hemoglobin degree of 11.3 g/dL, entire WBC count 14100, N 85 % , L 44 % , M 12 % , RBC 3.84, HCT 35 % , MCV 91 % , MCH 29.5pg, MCHC32.3g/dl, RDW14.8 % , ph4.58, MPV 7.7, PCT 0.35 % , PDW 16, and a elevated ESR 101.Periphral vilification shows no sickling. An MRI of the left articulatio genus showed increased ruddy bone marrow within the distal thighbone and proximal tibia/fibula, ab initio thought to be compatible with anaemia from an unexplained inflammatory procedure. Further urologic and gastro enterologic workup was negative. There is no history of steroid or other drug consumptions along with no any drawn-out exposure of hazard factors. Clinical Photograph: Degree centigrades: UsersuserPictures2013-02-15 14.26.49.jpg Fig ( 1 ) Bilateral articulatio genus with normal skin coloring material with same degree of kneecap with mild gush in left side XRAY OF LEFT KNEE Degree centigrades: UsersuserPictures2013-02-15 13.59.11.jpgfig ( 2 ) : radiogram of bilateral articulatio genuss joint with decresed joint infinite with distal femur median compartment articular devolution with little addition denseness of median femoral articular border. MRI OF R T KNEE JOINT Degree centigrades: UsersuserPictures2013-02-15 14.08.28.jpgC: UsersuserPictures2013-02-15 14.11.41.jpgC: UsersuserPictures2013-02-15 14.09.42.jpg Fig ( 3 ) : There is grounds of extended chronic medullary bone infarct in metaphyseal part of thighbone and shinbone with features dual line mark with deficiency of internal hydrops and widening upto the subchondral home base with prostration of the articular border of thighbone. There is marrow hydrops in subarticular part of shinbone and thighbone. Rate 2 myxoid degenerative alterations are seen in the anterior horn of sidelong semilunar cartilage and posterior horn of median semilunar cartilage, break of normal additive uninterrupted low signal strength of anterior cruciate ligament with partial break of fiber at tibial and femoral fond regard. MRI OF LEFT KNEE Degree centigrades: UsersuserPictures2013-02-15 14.11.41.jpg C: UsersuserPictures2013-02-15 14.12.39.jpgC: UsersuserPictures2013-02-15 14.12.06.jpg Fig ( 4 ) : There is grounds of extended chronic medullary bone infarct in metaphyseal part of thighbone and shinbone with features dual line mark with deficiency of internal hydrops and widening upto the subchondral home base with prostration of the articular border of thighbone. There is marrow hydrops in subarticular part of shinbone and thighbone. Tear of anterior horn of median semilunar cartilage. Modrate joint gush predominately in supra patellar pouch. MRI of BRAIN: Brain parenchyma shows normal MR morphology and grey white distinction, there is no focal parenchymal lesion. Basal gangia and thalmi are normal in volume and signal strength. Mid encephalon, Ponss, and myelin are cardinal and appear normal in signal strength. The cerebellar hemisphere are normal. Ventricular system are normal. WHOLE BODY BONE SCANC: UsersuserPictures2013-02-20 10.23.45.jpg Degree centigrades: UsersuserPictures2013-02-20 10.23.29.jpg Fig ( 5 ) : Skeltal scintigraphy done with20mci of 99m Tc-MDP endovenous and graph taken in three stages post injection revels. ( 1 ) : Flow stage ( immediate station injection ) : there is addition flow in part of bilateral articulatio genuss articulation ( 2 ) : Blood pool stage ( 5 min station injection ) : there is pooling in the part of bilateral articulatio genuss articulation ( 3 ) : Delayed stage ( 3 hour station injection ) : there is increase tracer uptake in the part of bilateral articulatio genus articulation, distal shaft of bilateral thighbone, proximal shaft of bilateral shinbone Suggestive of: -non specific arthritis bilateral articulatio genuss joint with infarct in distal shaft of bilateral thighbones and proximal shaft of bilateral shinbone. Prevention At the present, there is no known bar but we can decrese the opportunity of AVN by extinguishing the hazard factors. Avoid Immuno-suppressants and other drugs such as Steroids, Glucocorticoid, Indocin, and Butazolidin and drugs that prevent the loss of bone mass such as Bisphosphonate ( diphosphonates ) .Foods that are good and nourish castanetss contain Calcium, Magnesium, Vitamin C and Vitamin D. Treatment The end in this instance is to better the map and to look into farther harm to the bone so that bone and joint survived. Without intervention, most people with the disease will see terrible hurting and restriction in motion. To find the most appropriate intervention, the physician considers the followers: the age of the patient, the phase of the disease ( early or late ) , the location and whether bone is affected over a little or big country, the underlying cause of osteonecrosis. The articulatio genus is the 2nd most common location for osteonecrosis after hip. The disease can be classified into 4 phases — phase I: patterned advance from no radiographical findings ; phase II: a little flattening of a the median condyle ; phase Three: visual aspect of a radiolucent lesion: and present IV: articular gristle prostration. There are two typical entities: ( I ) self-generated osteonecrosis of the articulatio genus ( SPONK ) , and ( two ) secondary osteonecrosis of the articulatio genus. They are differentiated by age of presentation, associated hazard factors ( e.g. usage of corticoid and alcohol addiction ) , location, lateralization, and condylar engagement. First stop hazard factors i.e. corticoid or intoxicant usage, intervention may non work unless usage of the substance is stopped. Early infarcts ( before X ray alterations are apparent ) can be treated with a surgical process called nucleus decompression and bone grafting or autologous bone marrow organ transplant to better circulation of affected country, but one time the condyle has lost its contour, nucleus decompression will non assist in hurting alleviation and farther prostration of the weight-bearing zone. The of import end to accomplish at this phase is the immobilisation of the affected country. Early Reconstruction, with debridement of the necrotic zone and replacing of the dead bone with autologous bone reinforced to back up the subchondral bone at hazard of prostration. Later phases of avas cular mortification ( when X ray alterations have occurred ) necessarily advancement to a earnestly damaged bone and/or articulation that require arthroplasty or joint replacing surgery. DISCUSION Osteonecrosis has been reported during or after the class of steroid intervention in several conditions such as reaping hook cell disease, systemic lupus erythematus, ulcerative inflammatory bowel disease and Crohn’sdisease. Corticosteroids are believed to heighten the microvascular ischaemia by diminishing bone blood flow along with increased bone marrow force per unit area due to intra medullary lipocytes hypertrophy. The status can attest itself anyplace in the skeletal system, most normally in the femoral caput, but similar alterations have been reported in the distal articulatio genus, proximal shinbone, humerus, cubitus and the pes. No clear cut regulations exit sing the dosage and continuance of corticoid intervention followed by manifestation of osteonecrosis. Reported instances have documented it every bit early as 6 months to every bit tardily as three old ages. On carnal theoretical account it is reported to be found one hebdomad after the initial steroid disposal. Osteonecrosis begins perniciously and frequently the diagnosing is easy missed and delayed due to often normal field radiogram in early portion of the disease even in the presence of pathological alterations. MRI has been reported to be more sensitive and specific to observe osteonecrosis in an early stage. In diagnostic patients with negative field radiogram or MRI findings, the radionuclide bone scan is recommended. It is extremely sensitive for showing the countries of enhanced focal consumption before the alterations are evident on other imaging modes. Conservative intervention options including anodynes, braces, reduced weight bearing, bed remainder, deep heat modes and ROM exercisings are offered, but nil has been proved to be of much significance besides offering a impermanent diagnostic alleviation. None of the intervention options are believed to change the class of the disease. If diagnosed at an early phase, prostration of the subchondral bone and patterned advance of the disease may be averted in some patients by diminishing the joint emphasis and by developing mobility. Different surgical attacks including nucleus decompression, curettement, and bone graft have been tried with contradictory out comes, nevertheless, the ultimate intervention is frequently a joint replacing in badly involved articulations. Decision It is a common complication in patients with a history of anterior articulatio genus hurting of long continuance with history of injury or associated with other hazard factors of osteonecrosis genrally short-run or long-run corticoid. These instances are really hard to name initial phases with simple conventional imaging techniques. A careful scrutiny with high index of intuition is indispensable while covering with patients with anterior articulatio genus hurting. MRI and radionuclide bone scan are helpful in observing a field radiogram negative lesion. After clinical and radiological rating and verification of such lesion that affect the 2nd most common site after hip i.e. articulatio genus should be managed after proper theatrical production, taking to accomplish hurting free articulatio genus motion with non further deterioting the articulatio genus map and to better the morbidity of patient life. How to cite History Of Multifocal Bone Infarctions Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

picking cotton essay Essay Example

picking cotton essay Paper Let The Truth Finally Be Revealed Jennifer Thompson was a straight-A student at Elon University in Burlington, North Carolina. She had her life all planned out: maintain straight As, graduate with a 4. 0 GPA, and marry her boyfriend, Paul. Jennifer said frightened Who is that? Whose there? I said, Allowing myself to think it must be Paul, or someone playing a stupid joke (12). Then suddenly she looked and saw a stranger in her room. Before she knew it, she was getting raped. During her attack, she made sure she paid attention to her attackers features and his voice. The rapist began to hiss Shut up or Ill cut you! he hissed, while clamping a glove hand down her mouth (12). He proceeded to brutally rape her, with a knife at her throat. Im afraid of knives. I told him, l cant relax until you put it down. Can you put it outside? On my car? (15-16). Jennifer stayed as calm as possible, trying to remember as many details about her assailant as she could, until she managed to escape. She tried staying calm and having conversations with this man and stayed calm the entire time. When she had the chance and knew he wasnt there she began to run and was shouting for help. As she ran screaming to the top of her lungs a nice family opened the door and let her in. They took care of Jennifer and took her to the hospital. Through an inept summary and analysis of Picking Cotton, readers will be able to understand key points throughout the book, and determine why or why not they should pursue reading the book. After Jennifer got out of the hospital police were all over her case they detectives wanted to find out who would do such a thing? We will write a custom essay sample on picking cotton essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on picking cotton essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on picking cotton essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer So the police would have to take Jennifer down to the police department where she would meet with Detectives. As she got to the police department Jennifer went down to meet a sketch artist. Once the sketch was done, the lead detective on her case was Detective Gauldin. Detective Gauldin decided that it would be best if the department released the sketch on the local news. Jenifer was told, Detective Gauldin is going to lay down six photos of black male for you to look at. The suspect may or may not be included in these (32). As Jennifer looked at a few sketches she narrowed it down to two sketches. After she got to see a real picture of these men and she happened to pick the sketch of a man amed Ronald Cotton. Ronald had been in trouble with the police before. Jennifer began to say, When I looked at one photo, the image of the man performing oral sex on me came back so violently I thought I would be sick right there. The memory was to sharp and clear. This is the one, while she was pointing to the picture l think this is the guy. Its him, said Jennifer youre sure? asked Detective Gauldin positive said Jennifer (33). As Jennifer picked out the man who she thought raped her police began to look for evidence. The police department had identified, she icked out the one she recognized the best: Ronald Cotton, who already had a less- than-desirable record with the police. When Cotton was told of the charges, he went to the police station to clear his name, but instead he was arrested. Jennifer had to come fa ce to face with a couple of men selected by the police. When Jennifer walked in all she could think about was what would he do to her if he saw her pick him. Jennifer began to say in fear If he was here, now he knew what I looked like in broad Jenifer picked out Ronald Cotton Just like the sketch and picture. The detectives began to ask her Did he beat you? hey asked cut you? When I shook my head up, they shrugged. They were sorry it happened to me, but it Just didnt seem like that big a deal, because it was Just sex (39). Ronald Cotton was found guilty on January 18th, 1985 and sentenced to life in prison plus fifty years, on charges of first-degree breaking and entering and first-degree sexual assault. On top of all the things going on in her life Jennifers love life wasnt going to well either. Jennifer and Paul started to drastically separate slowly. They got into a huge argument over the rape. Their relationship changed so much after Jennifer had been raped. Paul wanted her to move back into town and Jennifer couldnt she never wanted to go back there. Paul wasnt very understanding about it. Jennifer stated, The relationship ended then, although we would continue to pretend it hadnt for several more months (40). DNA testing and eyewitness results can really show a lot and prove that someone really is innocent. Ronald did not really do this crime, and he was living in prison for a crime he did not commit. Keeping faith in God, Cotton underwent an eleven-year ordeal, being transferred from prison to prison. In prison he met a fellow inmate, incarcerated for the same crimes. His name was Bobby Poole, and he even resembled Cotton in appearance. Cotton requested that he and Poole go back to court to appeal his innocence. Jennifer, along with another woman who was raped the same night, again chose Cotton as her rapist and he was sentenced to two life sentences plus fifty-four years. As Cotton languished in prison, Jennifer remained tormented by the image of her attacker. She was eventually able to settle down and marry a man named Vinny. But right as she began to get comfortable, she was informed Cotton had requested a DNA test. Still confident that he was guilty, she agreed. A few weeks later Cotton was freed, after eleven long years in prison; it was Bobby Pooles DNA found in her rape kit, and Poole had confessed to the crimes. Jennifer was devastated, but she decided she wanted to meet Cotton. Ronald Cotton agreed to meet Jennifer at a church and, miraculously, forgave her. Since then, theyVe formed an unlikely friendship and have started travelling across the country advocating actual innocence investigation, hoping to prevent the Justice system from repeating the mistakes of their case. This rape truly impacted Jennifers life in many ways; such s she couldnt control her actions. For instance, she wasnt satisfied with herself and made poor decisions like drinking and doing drugs. Jennifer says, There wasnt much I could control about the way my life was going, but I could control whether I let my rage get the best of me (118). Jennifer tried to change her life around and she started to attend church. At the end when Ronald got released, they met at a church where Jennifer apologized to him. Jennifers father really got onto her about praying. Jennifer says My father and Diane were always on me to go to take up prayer (119). I would truly recommend this book to anyone because the story behind this book is so impacting and touching. You get to truly hear a story that you probably will never hear anywhere else. This book is very fascinating and leaves you speechless; by the time youre done with it all you can do is wonder and think wow I didnt know that could happen. You realize how anyone can make a mistake and how the eyewitness tests work and showed how many prisoners today could also not have committed a police, Judges and detectives that he was an innocent man through DNA and eyewitness testing. I dont think there has ever been a time that someone was able to get away and show they were innocent after being convicted and accused with what Ronald was accused of. The DNA testing showed that Ronald was innocent and the Bobby Poole did this. It is so interesting to see how something like this can occur and how identical these two men look. Jennifer was so sure that Ronald had raped her. She told the police and detectives that she was one hundred percent sure. It is truly incredible to see how our memory can even play games with us. Humans arent perfect and we think we know what we saw but our minds can play games. When Jennifer was told that she was wrong and that she picked the wrong person was probably very hard for her. I cant even imagine what went through her head when she heard Cotton didnt do the crime she thought he committed. When reading this, you Just want to keep reading to find out what happens to Ronald it is very interesting and catching. When finished with the book you think to yourself, my goodness it makes me so happy he is finally shown innocent. Then it warms your heart to know that Ronald and Jennifer become really close friends after all this that happened.